2,4-Xylidine
2,4-Xylidine is an organic compound with the formula C6H3(CH3)2NH2. It is one of several isomeric xylidines. It is a colorless viscous liquid. Commercially significant derivatives include the veterinary drug cymiazole and the colorant Pigment Yellow 81.[1]
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| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name
2,4-dimethylbenzene-1-amine | |
| Other names
2,4-dimethylaniline, 2,4-dimethylphenylamine, 2,4-dimethylbenzenamine | |
| Identifiers | |
CAS Number |
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3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChEBI | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.002.219 |
| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
Chemical formula |
C8H11N |
| Appearance | colourless liquid |
| Density | 0.9763 |
| Melting point | −15.9 °C (3.4 °F; 257.2 K) |
| Boiling point | 218.0 °C (424.4 °F; 491.1 K) |
Solubility in water |
low |
| Hazards | |
| Flash point | 100 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
| Infobox references | |
It is prepared by nitration of m-xylene followed by hydrogenation.
References
- Meyer, M. (2012). "Xylidines". Ullmann's Encylclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a28_455.
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